2015课堂新坐标高三一轮复习第1部分-必修5-Module2.ppt

●句式构建 1.sb./sth. be considered ＋(to be) adj./ n．...被认为是…… One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world(被认为是世界上最危险的路)． 2．with ＋ n．/pron.＋ 宾语补足语 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand(手里都拿着一个大圆板)． 3．was/were doing sth.when ...“正在做某事这时……” He was driving a lorry load of bananas when (开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车，突然)he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 1．offer 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)He offered to help me with my English.v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事) (2)He accepted on offer of help.n.提供；建议……的 offer to do sth.主动做某事 offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物 offer sb.sth.for money 要价卖某物 make an offer to do sth./ of sth. 提供；提议 accept ones offer 接受某人的建议 【易混辨析】 offer/provide/supply (6)School provide/ supply us with the knowledge we need, and families offer us food and clothes.Then what can we provide for society? 【温馨提醒】 offer后接名词、代词，不定式等宾语，但不可接动名词作宾语。 2．apply 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)I want to apply to the manager for the job.v.申请 apply( to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某事 apply sth.to 把……应用于…… apply to sb./ sth. 适用于/运用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth. 集中精力做某事；专注于 be applied to 适用于；应用于 application n．请求； 申请；申请表； 应用；施用 (2)In this way, we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 (3)You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有真心专心致志，考试才能及格。 【温馨提醒】 apply oneself to; apply to; be applied to等短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。 3. require 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)All the passengers are required to show their tickets.v.需要；要求 require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物 require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 require that sb.(should) do sth. 命令……；要求…… require doing / to be done 需要做 (2)The boss required that we (should) work all night. 老板要求我们整夜工作。 (3)My mobile phone requires mending/ to be mended. 我的手机需要修理一下。 【温馨提醒】 require作“需要”时，其后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即require doing / to be done。类似用法的词还有need, want，deserve, be worth等。 4．demand 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)It is impossible to satisfy all