2014高考英语总复习课件 unit 1 lifestyles.ppt

高考体验 (2011·北京)— That must have been a long trip. — Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【解析】 C 本题考查动词的时态。句意：——那肯定是一次很长的旅程。——是的，我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。must have done用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测，由此判断语境指过去，故排除A项；B项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，属于现在时态范畴，故排除；D项为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，不符合语 ，也应排除。题干只是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C。 3. Usually, it is so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常,地铁是如此的拥挤,以至于我无法找到可以坐的地方。 so ... that ...是“如此……以至于……”或“如此……以便为了……”之意,其中,that引导的状语从句可以表示结果,也可以表示目的。当that 引导目的状语从句时,从句中多有can, could, be able to, may, might 等词。 The work is so hard that I am not able to finish it in time. 这项工作是如此困难以至于我不能及时完成。 He got up so early that he could catch the early bus. 他起得如此早,以便为了能够赶上早班车。 知识拓展 so以及修饰的状语提前时,so所在的分句应该用倒装语序。 So quickly did my daughter run that I couldn’t catch up with her. 我女儿跑得如此快,以至于我不能追上她。 探究练习 It is so quiet a place ______ I can hear the sound of a needle that falls to the ground. A. which B. that C. what D. / 【解析】 B so ... that ...是“如此……以至于……”之意,为固定句式。句意：这个地方是如此安静,以至于我能够听得到针掉在地上的声音。其余选择项均不符合语法。 随堂基础闯关 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. He hesitated for a little while before kicking the ball. Otherwise, he ______ a goal. A. had scored B. would have scored C. scored D. would score 答案 B 解析 考查虚拟语气。otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，谈论过去情况的虚拟，主句应用would / should / could / might + have done结构。 2. (2013·潍坊模拟) ______ we leave for Beijing and visit the Great Wall tomorrow, do you think he will get ready by then? A. Think B. Guess C. Suppose D. Imagine 答案 C 解析 句意：假如我们明天动身去北京并游览长城，你认为他那时会准备好吗?suppose / supposing引导条件从句，相当于if。 3. (2013·淄博模拟)The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu county, presenting a new ______ to the recovery from the earthquake. A. suffering B. disaster C. challenge D. damage 答案 C 解析 考查词义辨析。句意：玉树的大雪使交通慢了下来，这给地震后的复苏带来了新的挑战。challenge“挑战”。 4. It is freezing cold outside and the new plant can’t ______ the cold weather, so we must take measures to protect it. A. suffer B.