2015课堂新坐标高三一轮复习第1部分-必修2-Module3.ppt

1．lose 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)I cant open the door because I have lost my key. vt.丢失；失去 (2)My watch loses thirty seconds a day.v.(钟、表等)走慢 lose face/ heart/ weight 丢面子/ 灰心/ 减肥 lose ones way ＝ be lost 迷路 lose oneself in ＝ be lost in 专心致志做某事 loss n．失去；丧失；损失 at a loss 困惑；不知所措 (3)It was darker；whats worse，he was lost in the forest. 天越来越黑了，更糟的是，他在森林中迷路了。 (4)The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.由于那次事故，该公司蒙受了重大损失。 (5)He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news. 听到那突然的消息后，他慌得不知所措。 2．talent 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)She showed a talent for acting at an early age.n.天赋；天分；才华 (2)He is considered as a new talent on the classical music scene.n.有天赋的人；有才能的人 have a talent for 在……方面有天赋 talented adj.有天赋的；有才能的 (3)The girl has a talent for language.Now she can speak three foreign languages. 这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在已能说三门外语了。 (4)The discovery and training of talented people by our scientists and teachers is in itself an achievement and a contribution to the country. 我们的科学家、教师发现人才，培养人才，本身就是一种成就，就是对国家的贡献。 3．influence 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)I consider nobody can avoid being influenced by advertisements.vt.影响 (2)School life has a great influence on the formation of a childs character.n.影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 have an influence on/ upon 对……有影响 under the influence of 在……的影响下 have influence over 有左右……的力量 influential adj.有影响力的 (3)What influenced you to choose the career in nursing? 什么影响你选择了护士这个职业？ (4)Under the influence of a high school biology teacher，he took up the study of medicine. 在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。 【易混辨析】 affect/ effect/ influence (5)This article will affect my thinking. 这篇文章将会影响我的思想。 (6)Smoking can have a bad effect on our health. 吸烟会影响我们的健康。 4．record 根据语境猜词性和词义 (1)I recorded what the lecturer said in order that I might get some review of it later.vt.录音；记录 (2)The young man has set a new record at the sports meeting.n.记录 keep a record of 把……记录下来 set/hold/break a record 创造/ 保持/ 打破记录 on record 记录在案的 make a record 录制唱片 It is recorded that... 据记录…… (3)Keep a record of any money you p