2015考研英语阅读理解必备短语.doc

考研英语阅读理解必备短语 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be abso rbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lostnbs p;in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplie d with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without a ccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willing ly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 nb sp; . nbs p; out of one’sn bsp;accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 ,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=chargewith; blame sb.for sth. ; bla me sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take