2015-2016届高一外研版英语必修1课件 Module 1 第2课时 Grammar Ⅰ— Everyday English and Function.ppt

用所给动词的适当形式填空，并观察其在句中的时态和表示的意义。 ①I ________(live) in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.(　　　　　) ②We will go fishing if it ________(not rain) this weekend.(　　　　　) ③The teachers ________(write) on the computer, and their words ________(appear) on the screen behind them.(　　　　　) ④Today ________(be) my first day at Senior High school and Im ________(write down) my thoughts about it.(　　　　　) ⑤Were ________(use) a new textbook.(　　　　　) ⑥Some students were ________(embarrass) at first but everyone was very friendly.(　　　　　) ⑦I will not tell you the truth unless you ________(keep) it a secret.(　　　　　) ⑧The father was ________ at the ________ news that his son failed the exam. (disappoint)(　　　　　) 答案：①live；一般现在时 ②doesnt rain；一般现在时　 ③write；appear；一般现在时 ④is；writing down；be动词用一般现在时，write down用现在进行时 ⑤using；现在进行时 ⑥embarrassed; embarrass的形容词 ⑦keep；一般现在时 ⑧disappointed；disappointing；第一个空用－ed形式的形容词，第二个空用－ing形式的形容词。 1.prevent (1)vt. 预防；防止 Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds. 维生素C被认为能预防感冒。 (2)vt. 阻止；妨碍 Who prevents their plans from being carried out? 谁阻止他们的计划实施？ 易错点： prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.中from均可省掉，但keep sb. from doing sth.中from 不可省，省掉意思正好相反。在这三者中，若用于被动语态中，则其中 from 均不可省。 即学即用 语法填空 The storm prevented them from________(arrive) there on time. 答案：arriving　考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。 2．encouragement n. 鼓励；支持(不可数)；鼓励(之物)；支持(之物)(可数) ①He owed his success to his wifes encouragement. 他把成功归于他的妻子的鼓励。 ②Your words were a great encouragement to me. 你的话对我而言是极大的鼓励。 图解助记 即学即用 语法填空 All the employees except the manager________(encourage) to work online at home. 答案：are encouraged　由句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态。 3．matter (1)matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题；情况”；作不可数名词，意为“物质；材料；东西”。 ①Lets leave that for the moment. We have more important matters to think about. 让我们先把那事搁一边吧。我们还有更重要的事情需要考虑呢。 ②The universe is made up of matter. 宇宙是由物质组成的。 (2)matter作动词，意为“有关系；要紧”。通常用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what, who, where, if等词，一般用it作形式主语。 ①It doesnt matter if I miss the train, because theres another later. 我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟。