genotypic and pfgemlva analyses of vibrio cholerae o1 geographical spread and temporal changes during the 2007–2010 cholera outbreaks in thailand基因型和pfgemlva分析霍乱弧菌o1群的地理分布和时间变化在2007 - 2010年在泰国霍乱暴发.pdfVIP
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genotypic and pfgemlva analyses of vibrio cholerae o1 geographical spread and temporal changes during the 2007–2010 cholera outbreaks in thailand基因型和pfgemlva分析霍乱弧菌o1群的地理分布和时间变化在2007 - 2010年在泰国霍乱暴发
Genotypic and PFGE/MLVA Analyses of Vibrio cholerae O1: Geographical Spread and Temporal Changes during the 2007–2010 Cholera Outbreaks in Thailand 1,2 1 3 1,2 Kazuhisa Okada *, Amonrattana Roobthaisong , Ichiro Nakagawa , Shigeyuki Hamada , Siriporn Chantaroj4 1Thailand-Japan Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re-emerging Infections, Nonthaburi, Thailand, 2 Research Collaboration Center on Emerging and Re- emerging Infections, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, 3 Section of Bacterial Pathogenesis, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo, Japan, 4 National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand Abstract Background: Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor dominated the seventh cholera pandemic which occurred in the 1960s. For two decades, variants of V. cholerae O1 El Tor that produce classical cholera toxin have emerged and spread globally, replacing the prototypic El Tor biotype. This study aims to characterize V. cholerae O1 isolates from outbreaks in Thailand with special reference to genotypic variations over time. Methods/Findings: A total of 343 isolates of V. cholerae O1 from cholera outbreaks from 2007 to 2010 were investigated, and 99.4% were found to carry the classical cholera toxin B subunit (ctxB) and El Tor rstR genes. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) differentiated the isolates into 10 distinct pulsotypes, clustered into two major groups, A and B, with an overall similarity of 88%. Ribotyping, multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA), and PCR to detect Vibrio seven
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