中学语文新课标所选古文分析研究.docVIP

中学语文新课标所选古文分析研究 摘要：古文教学在中学语文教学中占有重要地位，古文的选文一直为中学语文教材编选者所重视，随着中学语文新课改的推进，新的教学理念深入到语文教学课堂，中学语文教材在古文选文方面做了适当的调整。本论文以人教新旧版本高中语文古文选教材为阐述文本，分析探求了新教材在选文上较旧版本在古文选材的范围和编排结构及方式上有所突破和创新，了解不同时期中学语文教材中所选古文的差异，辨析了所选古文变化的依据及不同时期所选古文呈现出的不同价值诉求，并探求合理的古文教学观念。6729 关键词：中学语文；新课标；古文 The Study of The New Curriculum Standard of Middle School Chinese Selectedclassicalliterature Abstract: Classical Chinese teaching plays an important role in Chinese teaching in middle school , The classical Chinese text has been paid attention to by the middle school language teaching material compiling, Along with the advance of the new curriculum reform of middle school Chinese, new teaching conceptpenetrates into the Chinese teaching in the classroom, then high school Chinese teaching material on the selected text also has carried on the appropriate adjustments. In this paper taking the new and old version gems of Chinese textbook of People#39;s Education Press as expatiating text, the new version make a breakthrough and innovation on the new selection range and the way of layout structure. Understanding the difference of the classical literature selected in different periods ofChinese language textbooks of middle schools , Analysing the basis of the of changing of selected ancient literature and the different value pursuit of ancient of the different periods , exploring reasonable classicalliteratureteaching idea. Keywords: Middle School Chinese; The New Curriculum Standard of Middle School; Classical literature 单元一册二册三册四册五册六册 一单元唐前诗歌 二单元唐诗宋词古白话小说 三单元红楼梦 四单元古代戏曲史记 五单元历史散文汉魏晋散文宋代散文古代散文诗歌 六单元诸子散文唐代散文明清散文古代散文、文言小说孟子 表2：普通高中课程标准语文教科书（简称新教材） 册数 单元一册二册三册四册五册 二单元古记叙散文先唐诗歌唐诗宋词古代抒情散文 三单元山水游记古议论文 四单元人物传记 从表1、表2可以看出全日制普通高级中学教科书（必修）（以下简称旧教材）共有6册，一至四册均有两个单元编选文言文，五六册所选文言文分别出自《孟子》和《史记》，前五册课文共120篇，文言文三十篇，占全部选文的三分之一。旧版教材所编选的文言文基本上是按文学发展的顺序编排：从先秦以至明清，并从叙事散文到议论散文，涵盖大纲的知识点。第三册文言选材兼具诗词和散文，其中散文所占比例较大。诗词主要是文学鉴赏和评价，选材涉及了《诗经》、《离骚》、《乐府诗歌》、汉魏晋五言诗、唐诗宋词等。此安排的目的是让学生在了解基本文言知识的前提下进而了解如何赏析诗词，与大纲要求一致。旧教材大纲把高中文言文学习从高一至高三分为三个阶段：第一