提升能力,备战中考.ppt

训练方法 提升能力 备战中考 ——完形、阅读的解题技巧 及训练方法 完形填空 阅读理解 任务型阅读 完形填空 完形的命题原则 “注重语境，强调综合,体现开放性”的原则。 考生必须结合语境，通过上下文才能对语境作出判断。 完形填空题主要对学生英语综合水平的考查，题型难度较大，具有较高的区分度。该题既考查学生在特定的语境中对基础知识的运用能力，又考查学生对材料上下文的理解和把握、词语意义和用法的理解以及是否有一定的逻辑推理能力。最大特点就是所提供选项从语言形式上均一致，不再单单考查学生的语法知识，而是将考查重点放在了学生对语言材料的整体理解，对上下文的关注、准确理解及把握，对词语意义和用法理解是否准确以及是否有一定的逻辑推理能力。 题裁 完形填空题裁广泛，涉及的范围很广，材料的内容除了有关人物，社会，文化，科普，历史，地理，还包括广告，故事，新闻，环保，网络，体育，风土人情等 Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logic（逻辑） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 4、grammar analysis（语法分析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识） Skill 1：context（上下文、语境） In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his ,His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place again, and played the violin as usual. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理） When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D.later Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配） When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention what he or she is speaking… A. for B. of C. with D. to Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析） As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them. I think Ill also make many good and live with them, because I dont like living alone. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’ Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识） All over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of ages, from the very young to the ve