词法3——动词(分类、时态和语态)幻灯片.pptVIP

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the? newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of the rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we _____ (go ) fishing. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he __________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he? _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they? ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．I __________(feel) much better after I _________(take) the? medicine. 9．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the? park gate.” 10．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out? school tomorrow. 11．I _______(lost) my bike ._____you ____(see) it? anywhere? 12．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 13．We __________(see) several members of the family since we? ________(arrive) 14．We are in Grade One this year, so we_____(teach )?? physics next year. 15．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home” 【注意】 (1) 带双宾语动词的被动语态，若将间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语则保留不变；若将直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for，如： The pianist gave the pupils some advice. ---The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. ---Some advice __was_given_to__ the pupils by the pianist. (3) 动词短语变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 e.g., The old man will take care of the little girl. --The little girl will be taken care of by the old man. 3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别 a. 被动语态强调动作,句子的主语是动作的对象； 系表结构表主语的特征或状态，过去分词相当于形容词，如： e.g., The book was sold by a certain bookstore. The book is well sold. 　 不能用被动语态的几种情况： (1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用被动语态。 (2) 表示状态的谓语动词，如：hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, last, look like, consist of等。 (3) 表示归属的动词，如have, own, belong to等。 1 --What do you think of store shopping in the future? --Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ____. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never b