英语期末复习.CEN.docx

大一（上）英语期末复习岑小茄私人资料不得外传U1Words and Expressions1.(L. 7) attach: vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 2. (L. 21) initial: adj. of or at the beginning; first3. (L. 25) await: vt. wait for4. (L. 25) on occasion: now and thenCF: on occasion on the occasion of这两个词组非常相似，但意思不同。 on occasion有时，间或。 on the occasion of在… 之际。 * on the occasion of sb.s wedding5. (L. 26) neglect: vt. give too little attention or care toCF: neglect, ignore omit这几个词都有忽略、遗漏之意。neglect 指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注意。这种忘记可能是有意的，也可能是无意的。例如：*Those who neglect their duties should be punished. 玩忽职守者应受惩罚。 *Why do they always neglect the traffic regulation. 他们为什么老是不注意遵守交通规则呢？ignore 指疏忽、不顾，强调对某人或某物故意不理会，有时还带有固执地拒绝的意味。例如：*When I saw Tom, I stopped to greet him, but he ignored me and walked on. 当我看到汤姆时，我停下来和他打招呼，但他没有理我继续往前走。*The teacher ignored my difficult questions. 老师对我的难题置之不理。omit指因专注或疏忽而忘记某事，这种失误可能是有意或无意的。该词还可指删除不利或不必要的东西。例如：*She should not omit to visit the museum. 她不应忘了去参观博物馆。*The third part of the book may be omitted. 该书的第三部分可以删掉。6. (L. 28) relevant: adj. directly connected with the subject7. (L. 29 ) investigate: CF: investigate, examine inspect这几个词都有调查、检查之意。investigate较正式，指有条不紊地进行调查研究以发现事实真相，更常用以说明调查案件、情况、背景来历等。例如：*They investigated the cause of the accident. 他们调查了事故的原因。*The police are investigating the murder. 警方正在调查这件谋杀案。examine是普通用语，指仔细地检查某人或物。该词还指官方主持的检查或医生进行的诊察，也表示对某种观点的讨论研究，更指考试。例如：*They examined our passports very carefully. 他们仔细检查了我们的护照。*An optician is qualified to examine your eyes and prescribe glasses. 眼科医生有资格来检查你的眼睛并给你配眼镜。inspect 较正式，用得不如examine广泛，指对某人或某物进行检查、查问，带有揭示其差异或缺陷的意思。更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等，还指检阅军队。例如：*The firemen were inspecting the warehouse for potential fire hazards. 消防人员正在检查仓库以防火灾。*Every length of cloth is inspected before it leaves the factory. 出厂之前每寸布匹都检查过。8. (L. 30) throw light on: help understanding9. (L. 34) exception: n. sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply toPattern: an exception toCollocation:with many/few exceptions 有很多/很少例外without exception 毫无例外，一律wi