英汉翻译之转换.pptVIP

These problems defy easy classification. 这些问题难以归类。 He had surfaced with less visibility in the policy decisions. 在决策过程中，他已经不那么抛头露面了。 An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 了解世界历史有助于研究时事。 Time to Practice Laser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fields of science and its adaptability to practical uses. 激光可以应用于许多科学领域，又适合于各种用途，因此成了近年来轰动一时的科学成就之一。 He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker. 他不抽烟，但他父亲抽起来没完。 Time to Practice 1） Verbs Converted into Nouns 有些名词派生的动词无法直译为动词： Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. 这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。 2、Converting into Nouns 为了译文流畅 The earth on which we live is shaped a ball. 我们居住的地球，形状象一个大球。 The film impressed him deeply. 这部电影给他留下了深刻的印象。 2） Adjectives Converted into Nouns the+adj.: They did their best to help the sick and the wounded. 他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。 自然属性 In the fission process the fission fragments are very radioactive. 在裂变过程中 ，裂变碎片具有强烈的放射性。 2、Converting into Nouns 3） Pronouns Converted into Nouns 还原代词所代替的名词 The specific resistance of iron is not so small as that of copper. 铁的电阻系数不如铜的电阻系数那样小。 The result of this experiment is much better than those of previous ones. 这次实验的结果比前几次的实验结果都好得多。 2、Converting into Nouns A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car. 一个穿着讲究的人上了车，他的外表和谈吐都象个美国人。 They have not done so well ideologically as organizationally. 他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。 Time to Practice The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity. 设计的目的在于自动操作，调节方便，维护简易，生产率高。 He is physically weak but mentally sound. 他身体虽弱，但心智健全。 Time to Practice 1） Nouns Converted into Adjectives The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment. 她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。 This experiment was a success. 这个实验很成功。 We found difficulty in solv