第二节 气、血、津液(双语).pptVIP

气血津液之间的关系 第二节四 彭丹凤 QI, BLOOD AND BODY FLUID OF MUTUAL CAUSALITY 1、Qi and blood（气和血） qi is the “commander” of blood 气为血之帅 Qi is the motive power for blood formation, or rather, it produces blood. Blood is formed from nutritive qi and body fluid, both of which come from food and water. All these cannot be separated from the functions of qi. Blood circulation depends on the propelling function of heart-qi. For another, qi controls blood and keep it flowing in the blood vessels without extravasation. blood is the mother of qi. 血为气之母 Blood is referred to as the mother of qi because, on the one hand, blood is a carrier of qi; and on the other, blood provides adequate nutrients for qi. Therefore, it is impossible for qi to exist without itsmother, blood. 2、Qi and body fluid（气和津液） Qi produces body fluid. （气能生津） The formation, distribution and excretion of body fluid depend upon all the movements of qi and its warming, promoting and controlling functions. The existence of qi in the body not only depends upon blood, but on body fluid which is formed from food essence by the functions of the stomach and spleen. So, whether body fluid is adequate or inadequate depends upon the conditions of spleen-qi and stomach-qi. 津液的形成、分布和排泄依赖气的运动和温煦、推动和固摄功能。人体 气的存在不仅依赖血，也依赖脾运化的水谷精微所形成的津液。因此，津液 的充足与否依赖脾胃之气的状态。 2、Qi and body fluid（气和津液） Qi promotes the transportation of body fluid. （气能行津） The movements of qi are the motivity for the transportation, and distribution of body fluid, and the excretion of sweat and urine. Therefore, In case of deficiency of qi or dysfunction of qi, disturbance of body fluid in transportation, distribution and excretion will occur. Thereby leading to the stagnation ofbody fluid. 气的运动是津液运行分布和汗尿液排泄的原动力。因此气 虚或气的功能失常，就会发生津液运行、分布和排泄的紊乱， 使津液停滞。 C. Qi controls body fluid. （气能摄津） Qi may control the excretion of body fluid and maintain the balance of the metabolism of body fluid, In case qi fails to control the excret