第三章 英译汉的技巧与实践.pptVIP

英译汉的技巧与实践A practical Course of English-Chinese Translation 佛山科学技术学院生命科学院 2011-12-14 skin 娇嫩的皮肤 porcelain 精致的瓷器 upbringing 娇生惯养 living 奢侈的生活 health 虚弱的身体 stomach 容易吃坏的胃 vase 易碰碎的花瓶 touch 生花妙笔 food 美味的食物 surgical operation 难做手术 diplomatic question 微妙外交问题 sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉 翻译的基本要求Principles or Criteria of Translation 信、达、雅/切/贴 Faithfulness, Expressiveness and elegance/closeness/fitness Adam’s apple 喉结 It rains cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 Do you see any green in my eye? 你以为我是幼稚可欺的么？ 一、增词法 Amplification The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest. 最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。 Heated, water will changed into vapor. 水如受热，就会汽化。 The American and Japanese conducted a completely secrete exchange of message. 美日双方在完全必威体育官网网址的情况下互换了信件。 A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypothesis, his theories and his conclusion. 科学家经常设法否定自己的假设，推翻自己的理论，并放弃自己的结论。 二、省略法 Omission Smoking is prohibited in public places. （在）公共场所不许吸烟。 Hydrogen is the lightest element with an atomic weight of 1.008. 氢是最轻的元素，（有）原子量为1.008。 Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract. 同性电荷相斥，（但是）异性电荷相吸。 When the pressure gets low, the boiling point becomes low. 气压（变）低，沸点就低。 It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the blast furnace came into use. （它）直到19世纪中叶，高炉才开始使用。 三、转换法 Conversion Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙（名词→动词）。 Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear. 这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强（动词→名词）。 This experiment was a success. 这个试验很成功（名词→形容词）。 Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 学习中的独立思考是必须的（名词→形容词）。 Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials. 只有研究这些材料的特性才能更好地利用它们(形容词→副词)。 A helicopter is free to go almost anywhere. 直升飞机几乎可以自由地飞到任何地方去（形容词→副词）。 四、重构法