我国经济增长与就业增长关系研究.pdfVIP

中 文 摘 要 改革开放以来，我国经济快速增长，GDP 总量持续上升，根据传统的经济学 理论与各国发展的经验，高速的经济增长势必会带动就业能力的相应提高。本文 通过对相关数据资料的分析与计算，发现我国的高速经济增长虽然带动了一定程 度的就业量的扩大，但并没有发挥出应有的推动力，甚至在一定时期对劳动力的 就业产生了或大或小的挤出作用。 本文认为，我国经济增长与就业增长之间的关系背离传统理论的原因是多方 面的，其中主要包括经济增长方式、技术进步、产业结构不合理、体制改革以及 劳动力市场不完善等。 就业问题是事关人民生活和经济社会稳定的大事。实现充分就业和人民安居 乐业，不仅是实现经济持续快速增长的条件，也是构建和谐社会的必然要求。面 对劳动力供大于求的局面的长期性，我们必须高度重视就业问题，通过经济的快 速增长拉动就业的快速增长，提高就业弹性，这首先就要求从思想上充分认识“就 业优先”的战略目标的重要性，然后从技术路径的选择、产业结构的调整、劳动 力市场建设等方面真正落实“就业优先”，只有这样，才能从根本上解决和应对 我国面临的严峻的就业问题，维护社会稳定。 关键词：经济增长；就业增加；奥肯定律；就业弹性 I Abstract Since reform and opening up, Chinas rapid economic growth, GDP continued to increase the total amount, according to traditional economic theory and experience in developing countries, rapid economic growth is bound to lead to a corresponding increase in employment capacity. Based on the analysis of relevant data and calculations and found that Chinas rapid economic growth led to a certain extent, although the expansion of employment, but did not play out should be the driving force, even in a certain period of employment of labor or large or small role in the extrusion. This article holds that Chinas economic growth and employment growth in the relationship between the departure from the traditional theory are many reasons, which mainly include the economic growth, technological progress, industrial structure is irrational, as well as labor market reform leaves much to be desired. The employment problem is related to peoples lives and economic and social stability. The achievement of full employment and the people live and work in peace, not only to achieve sustained and rapi