我国现阶段官员问责制度初探.pdfVIP

中 文 摘 要 在法制社会里，责任政府以公共责任为本位。政府问责制是公共责任本位的 实现机制。官员问责制是民主政治的重要组成部分，是建设责任政府的核心，是 反腐倡廉工作的基础，是提高官员执政责任的保证。官员问责制是针对政府官员 出现言行不当、重大决策失误或者违反民意的行为进行道德、政治和法律责任追 究的一种国家公务人员管理机制。近年来，国家制定一系列有关官员问责的政策 法规和规章制度，官员问责制正开始逐步走向规范化和制度化的轨道。官员问责 制的实施，惩治了一批不作为和滥作为的官员，对我国传统的“官本位”的为官 之道带来了巨大的思想冲击，但是，目前我国官员问责制的实践尚处于摸索阶段， 还存在一定的制度不够完善问题。因此，认真研究我国现阶段官员问责制具有十 分重大十分迫切的现实意义。 本文概述了“官员问责制”的涵义、我国实施官员问责制的必要性和我国现 阶段官员问责制的特点，并在初步客观分析现阶段我国官员问责制实施过程中存 在问题的基础上，对解决这些问题进行了初步探索。借鉴国外官员问责制度中好 的做法，通过对官员问责典型案例的剖析，提出一些完善我国官员问责制度的建 议。 关键词：官员问责制 制度化 常态化 I Abstract In the legal community, Responsible government orders to service Public responsibility. Government accountability is a public responsibility-based implementation mechanism. Accountability System is an important part of democracy and the core of building a responsible government, as well as the basic of anti-corruption work and the assurance of increasing the responsibility of ruling officials. Accountability System is a state civil service management system which fights against the improper behavior by government officials there, major policy blunders, or behavior that does not conform to public opinion. Such behaviors should be investigated by the Accountability System with moral, political and legal accountability patterns. Officials Accountability System punished a group of officials which abuse the rights. However, the current practice of our accountability system is still in the exploratory stage. Therefore, the study of the present stage of the officials accountability system has a very great and urgent significance.