顺口溜非谓语动词学习.pptVIP

* 过去分词 不定式 动词的-ing 形式 非谓语动词 ? ? 状语 ? ? 宾语补 足语 × ? 宾语 ? ? 定语 × ? 主语 过去分词 不定式 Smoking may cause cancer. He tried to avoid answering their questions. One of her duties is typing letters. The man sitting next to you is our headmaster. Being angry,he can’t say a word. I saw him running down the street. v-ing 形式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补。 主语一般是位于谓语之前的*。 object complement object predicative attributive adverbial subject (not)having been V -ed (not)having V -ed 完成式 (not)being + V-ed (not）V-ing 一般式 被动形式 主动形式 v-ing 形式 v-ing 形式的作用 v-ing 形式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾补。 V-ing 形式 动名词 现在分词 1.作主语（动名词） e.g.Finding work is difficult theses days. It was a waste of time reading that book. It’s no use/good worrying about it. 2.作宾语（动名词） e.g. Would you mind waiting a few minutes？ They are looking forward to Mary’s coming. 英语中有些动词或动词短语的后面只能跟上动名词。如 admit,appreciate,avoid, consider , give up, enjoy, regret, insist on, practise , finish, put off, avoid , mind , escape,excuse, stand(忍受) , imagine, miss,,risk,suggest,can’t help(禁不住), set about, 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词 特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清， “放弃”“享受”可“后悔”， “坚持”“练习”必“完成”， “延期”“避免”非“介意” 动名介宾不能忘 掌握它们你必明。 英语中有些动词可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但含义不同. remember go on to do doing to do doing to do(遗憾要做某事) doing(后悔做了某事) forget try to do(设法…) doing(尝试着做…) regret mean to do(继续做另外一件事) doing(继续做同一件事) stop to do(停下手中的事去做另外一件) doing(停止做正在做的事情) to do doing 1.---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---___ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2.She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake. (97 上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 3.While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be per