认干亲风俗的人类学解读.pdfVIP

摘 要 认干亲习俗是流传千年的保育习俗，本文运用田野调查并参照文献纪录，从信仰体 系、仪式体系、象征体系三个角度对认干亲仪式进行“深描”，力图揭示其蕴含的文化 意义。 本文共分五部分。绪论，包括选题的意义、研究内容与方法、学术史；第一章，民 间认干亲的情况介绍，包括认干亲的原因、对象选择以及干亲关系的维持等；第二章， 认干亲仪式的田野观察；第三章，认干亲风俗的人类学解读，包括中国文化对儿童成长 的认识，西平县南李庄认干亲仪式的社会与文化分析，以及河南其它认干亲风俗分析； 结语，评价认干亲仪式对于儿童社会生活和道德观念的影响。 关键词：认干亲，仪式，民间信仰 I II ABSTRACT Establishing nominal kinship is one kind of Child-care custom which has lasted thousands of years. Based on field-work and literature records and historical documents ，this thesis deeply describes the ritual of establishing nominal kinship from the perspective of belief system ，ritual system and symbolic system ， trying to proclaim its cultural significance. This thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction, which describes the meaning for choosing this topic, as well as the research content and methods, and the academic history of this topic research. The second part is the introduction about the condition of establishing nominal kinship among the people, concluding the reasons, object to choose, relationship to preserve, as well as the field observation of the ritual of establishing nominal kinship. The third part is the field-work about establishing nominal kinship. The fourth part is the anthropological interpretation of establishing nominal kinship customs, including the Chinese cultural knowledge for the children’s development, the social and cultural analysis for establishing nominal kinship in Nanli Village Xiping County, and for the other places in Henan province. The fifth part is the conclusion ，which evaluates the influence for the ritual of establishing nominal kinship for children’s social lives and moral ideas. KEY WOR