网络时代首次销售原则之适用——以数字作品再销售为中心.pdfVIP

网络时代首次销售原则之适用 中文摘要 网络时代首次销售原则之适用 ——以数字作品再销售为中心 中文摘要 随着在线购买数字作品的增多，“私人数据库” 的容量越来越多，数字作品再销售 的需求不断增多，再销售服务平台的技术服务也日渐高端。消费者合法获得的数字作 品能否再销售有关首次销售原则于数字作品能否适用之问题。本文首先借助近两年美 国法院与欧盟法院两个案件判决的解读，分析两地法院在该问题上的立场。其次通过 追溯首次销售原则之初衷及其适用规则、分析其在网络环境下适用之事实层面与法律 层面的障碍。再次，在阐明首次销售原则于网络环境下之多元功能及适用之必要性基 础上，认为网络环境下首次销售原则应当适用，同时结合数字网络情境的特性，认为 应当调整适用的机制。最后，在借鉴美国立法尝试过程中法律技术的基础上，依利益 平衡之理念，建议在数字情境下，通过赋予著作权人再销售权利金以调整首次销售原 则之适用，进而平衡著作权人与消费者利益。 关键词： 数字作品 首次销售原则 再销售 作 者：楼晶晶 指导老师：李中原 I Abstract The application of first sale doctrine in network age The application of first sale doctrine in network age – focus on resale of digital works Abstract With the popularity of purchasing digital work online, more and more works are being included into “personal database”, which results in increasing needs for resale of digital works and advanced technologies in platforms of resale service. Whether those digital works legitimately purchased by consumers could be resold is indeed related with the whether the first sale doctrine could be applied to digital works. Firstly, in this essay, judgements by courts of U.S. and Europe are analyzed to see views of different areas in this issue. Secondly, according to the original aims and application rules of first sale doctrine, pointing out some actual and legal obstacles towards its application. Thirdly, functions of the first sale doctrine are