英语高铁外交PPT课件.pptVIP

高铁外交 Chinas Financial Diplomacy Face High-risk Gamble ? NEW WORDS 1 PHENOMENON 2 HIGH RISKS 3 ANALYSIS 4 目录 CONTENTS NEW WORDS 1 Venezuela?[v?n??zwe?l?] 委内瑞拉(南美洲北部国家，首都加拉加斯) vandalise?[v?nd?laiz] vt.破坏 portfolio?[p??tf??l???] n. 公文包；文件夹；证券投资组合；部长职务 multilateral??[m?lt?l?t(?)r(?)l] adj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的 leaping [lip??] adj. 跳跃的，跳跃 而行的 welter?[welt?] n. 混乱；翻滚；起伏 bet ?[bet] n. 打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物 junk??[d???k] n. 垃圾，废物；舢板 sovereign??[s?vr?n] adj. 至高无上的；有主权的 default ?[d?f??lt; di?f??lt] n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值 dole [d??l] n. 失业救济金；赈济物；施舍品 vt. 发放救济；以小份发给 tranche?[trɑ?n?] n. 部分；一期款项 regime [re??i?m] n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制 entangled [int??ɡl] adj. 卷入的；被缠住的 v. 卷入；使…混乱；使…纠缠 PHENOMENON 2 China signed up to build a Railway in 2009 in Venezuela which would be available to everyone. But the endeavor has lead to Venezuelas deepening economic crisis. PHENOMENON China has transformed itself from a marginal presence to the dominant player in international development finance . PHENOMENON But in the process of leaping ahead, China’s state development banks and funds have taken on huge risks. PHENOMENON In 2007 China began funding Chávez’s government which was effectively a country with a junksovereign credit rating . Beijing made Venezuela its biggest client for development loans by far.A large group of Chinese companies followed the lending fever. Venezuela is not an extreme case.The Chinese overseas development loan portfolio is about 20 per cent more risky than that of the World Bank PHENOMENON HIGH RISKS 3 HIGH RISKS Venezuela in the debt crisis 01 Caracas may default on its internation