FrancisBacon弗朗西斯培根.pptVIP

Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根 General Introduction Works Essays Contributions Francis Bacon (1561- 1626) A representative Philosopher Scientist Essayist Lawyer Statesman Life The younger son of Sir Nicholas Bacon, the Lord Keeper of the Seal of Elisabeth I. Born in London in 1561. Educated in Trinity College, Cambridge at 12. Went abroad, entered Gray’s Inn to study law. In 1584 Entered the House of Commons（下议院） In 1587 Be selected to Parliament In 1618 Lord High Chancellor （大法官） In 1620 Won the titles of Baron Verulam and Viscount St Albans In 1621 Be charged with bribery and betrayal of justice. On April 9, 1626 Died of penumonia Works Philosophical Advancement of Learning《学术的推进》 New Instrument 《新工具》 Literary Essays 《论说文集》 Professional Maxim of the Law《格言集》 Essays Features Brevity（简洁）, compactness（紧密） and powerfulness. Parallelism（并行论）, epigrams（警句）, metaphor and similie. Of studies Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. 读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。 Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not. 读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常做笔记者须记忆力特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知 Contributions To Science Science should be based on observation and experimentation. Inductive method.（归纳法） To Literary Introduces the essay as a literary form into British literature. To the world Influences on politics, philosophy and scientific revolution. THANK YOU!