高考阅读题型探究猜测词义导学案.docVIP

高考阅读题型探究 --词语猜测微技能导学案 Step1 Lead-in: Read the following sentence loudly and pay attention to the underlined word. Today is a special day, as many teachers present are to share class with us. Let’s give our teachers an ardency welcome. 感悟高考:To guess the underlined word in the short passage. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with Ethiopians for the U.S tour, which will start in Houston next September. What do the words “ a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A painting of the skeleton B. A photography of Lucy C. A copy of the skeletons D. A written record of Lucy Step2 Skills to share: 1.利用定义描述知识猜测单词意思：定义或者释义关系常由定语从句或　be called, be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号表示或 由 is ，that is (to say), in other words, to put is in another way 引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同位关系 Practice: to guess the following underlined words. 1. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals._________ 2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.___________ 3. Semantics, the study of the meaning of words，is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently._________ 2.利用同义关系和反义关系猜测词义 特别关注阅读文章构成同义关系的词有：and或or, like, as…as , the same as等. Practice: to guess the following underlined words. 1. Mother was tall, fat and mid-aged. My aunt was an old man, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.___________ 2. In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have to irrigate or water their fields.__________ 3. All the other members are of the same opinion. They are unanimous. ___________ 思考：联想出英语阅读中表示转折关系的连接词：but, while, however, instead of, rather than, unlike, yet ,though, otherwise, in contrast, on the contrary 等. Pr