陕西省汉中市铺镇初级中学中考英语专题复习定语从句介绍.ppt

The Attributive Clause定语从句;什么是定语？; 定语从句 一个句子充当定语;概念： 在复合句中，充当定语的句子叫定 语从句。;Exercise;Look at the photos which I took on my trip. ;先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通 常是名词或代词。 关系词： 是引导定语从句的词，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。;My dad has a friend that is good at English.;which 可代替物 that 可代替人（有生命的事物）或物;which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语;that 代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语;who 代替人，在从句中可充当 主语;who / whom 代替人，在从句中充当 宾语;;关系代词 which /who/ whom/ that;小测：用适当的关系词填空：;关系代词：whose;关系副词;Exercise:;修饰对象;难点(1)：区分who, whom;难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时 可省略，作主语则不可。;难点(3):介词前置： 1、介词前置时不可用that 代替。 2、词组不可前置;特殊情况;难点(4):特殊情况;5. There is a book ________you have read . A.that B. which C. what D. who 6. It is a book _______is very interesting. A. who B. which C. / D. that 7. Who is the girl _________ is singing at the party. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 8. They visited the workers and factories _______ they had known about . A. which B. who C. whom D. that ;定语从句的分类-限制性定语从句;定语从句的分类-非限制性定语从句