托福聽力的6种题型精解.docxVIP

托福听力的6种题型精解 1：GIST QUESTION主旨目的题什么是主旨目的题？主旨题分为内容主旨和目的主旨 如何识别主旨目的题？What are the students mainly discussing? What is the main topic of the talk? What is the lecture mainly about?What is the talk mainly about?What is the main purpose of the lecture?What is the professor mainly discussing?文章的主旨解决之道：（1）听准开头 ； （2）把握对话目的； （3）对于演讲，敏感开头句型； （4）捕捉全文重复（主题决定细节，细节反映主题）； （5）训练关键词的敏感（大多是名词和动词）——适应于长对话文章的主旨展开方式直接展开：today we are going to talk about…I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing…let’s focus on…let’s now take a look at…问答式展开：how are companies typically structured? Do you remember what they are? How can you understand it? Why does human being consider it important?全文关键词总结选项特征正确选项标志词：history, development, background, information, growth, origin, features, characteristics, invention, creation, innovation, evolution, era, trend, comparison, classification等干扰选项特征：Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecturetoo specific: a supporting detail instead of a main ideainaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakersirrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention2：DETAIL QUESTION细节题什么是细节题？require the listener to understand and remember explicit details or facts that are important as an explanation or an example of the main idea. These details are typically related, directly or indirectly, to the gist of the text, by providing elaboration, examples or other support.如何识别细节题？What problem does the man have? ETSAccording to the conversation, what are two ways in which bacteria cells get resistance genes?Why does the professor talk about Plato’s description of society?细节题的考查点时间细节年份、月份、星期、四季的说法注意细节对应的事件地点细节国家名称（缩写、中文）美国地名名词细节文章中出现的一个名词前后的特点记住名词出现时候的发音方位细节注意方位词的说法注意方向词的说法数字细节注意逗号原则的应用注意分数，小数，百分数的说法注意数字修饰的名词颜色形状细节常见的颜色词汇常见的形状词汇态度细节注意点评一个事物所用的形容词注意正负态度评价人名细节积累常见名人人名的发音注意人名的前后一致性双选细节注意并列的原因、建议、结果、陈述、特点注意序数词和表示顺序的短语图片细节常见的会出现图片学科：生物学，植物学，地理学，地质学，气象学抓住图片中的要素：大小，形状，颜色，方向，方位，特点笔记中记录下图片3：PURPOSE QUESTION功能题什么是功能题？the question type oft