unit3grammarllf.ppt

Translation 1.这个小女孩从小就梦想环游世界 2.玛丽将在下个月底毕业于浙江大学 3.他试着说服她放弃去骑车旅行的计划. 4.他坚持步行去北京. 5.她正在找的是那只小黑猫. (用强调句) 6.我下个月将去美国. 7. 父亲是一个顽固的人, 一旦下决心做某事,是不会改变主意的. 1) will/shall+动词原形，表示单纯将来,是对未来事情发生的 “预见性”；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。 We will be there by eleven o’clock I shall be sixteen years old next month.　 （自然趋势） 一般将来的时态用法小结： summary： 2)be going to +动词原形， 1.表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事. e.g. We’re not going to have any classes next week. They are going to hold a meeting to discuss it. 2. 根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事 . I’m afraid it’s going to rain . I think they are going to win the match. The rope is going to break soon. 3) be+ to do 表示预定,按计划或安排发生 I am to meet her at eleven o’clock this morning. 2. 表示说话人的意志,意图,命令,要求. We are to take care of all these childern. You are to return the book before Friday. 3.表示注定要发生的事 You are to regret . 4) be about to “正要,马上要”常与 when连用,注意不能同将来时间状语连用. He is about to knock at the door when his phone is ringing. She was about to go to the cinema soon.(改错) 5.现在进行时表示将来 1)表示按计划,按排将发生的事. We are leaving soon. Are you staying with us this weekend? When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 2).位置移动的动词通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, take, get to, see off, etc. I’m coming . 6. 一般现在时 1.一般现在时代替将来时表示将来的事情常指已“列入日程” 或按时刻表发生的事，如飞机起飞;火车,船出发 等,一般用表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等。 1)The plane takes off at 9:30. 2)My plane leaves at 7:00. 2. 一些状语从句如if, when, unless, by the time引导的从句,用一般现在时表示将来的意义. Tell me as soon as he arrives. if it rains tomorrow ,I’ll surf the internet. Test: complete the sentence: 1. Unless he________ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game. 2.I don’t know when he_________ but when he______(come) I’ll speak to him. 3.He ____________(be) a scientist when he _____ up. (grow) 4.you ___________(stand ) here . Do you understand? promises will come comes is going to be grows are to stand 5. My train _____ at 3 this afternoon. (leave) 6.we _________(leave) on Friday. 7. I ______________do my homework, when