新高一定语从句(教师).docVIP

Attributive Clause (定 语 从 句) I 一、基本概念： 1) I know the man. The man spoke at the meeting just now. (I know the man who spoke at the meeting just now. 2)That is the house. He lived in the house ten years ago. (That is the house where he lived ten years ago. * 在复合句中，修饰_____名词或代词______________的从句叫定语从句。 * 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用_关系代词___或_____关系副词________来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。 * 引导定语从句的关系代词有： 先行词指人 who; whom; that; whose 先行词指物 which; that; whose 关系副词有：when; where; why 二、关系词的用法： (一)关系代词的用法： 1. 作主语用who, that, which, 如： 1)He is the man _____who/ that______ lives next door. 2)The train ______that/which______ has just left is for Shenzhen. 3)This is the shop _____which /that______ sells children’s clothing. 4)Is he the man ___who/that____ wants to see you? 2. 作宾语用who; whom; that; which，也可以省略，如： 1)The man ______(who/that/whom)______ we have just seen is a famous writer. 2)Where is the book _____(that/which)_______ I bought last week? 3)The man __who/whom/that____ you talked to just now is an engineer. 3. 作定语用_______whose_____, 如： 1)A child ___whose_____ parents are dead is called an orphan. 2)I found some trees___whose____ leaves were black with disease． whose 的先行词常用来指人，有时也用来指具体事物或抽象概念，这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“the+名词+of which”，如： 1)They came to a house whose back wall had broken down. (= ___the back wall of which_ ) 2)He’s written a book whose name I’ve completely forgotten. (=__the name of which ) 作表语只用that，也可以省略。如： 1)He is no longer the simple-minded man ___(that)___ he was years ago. 2)This is no longer the dirty place _____(that)____ it used to be. (二)关系副词的用法： 1) when 指___时间_，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：___time, day, year...__ 等。 2) where指__地点_，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：____place, city, school, factory.....等。 3) why指__原因__，它的先行词只有reason。 填空when / where / why: 1)I still remember the time ____when______ I first became a college student. 2)This is the hotel ______where______ they are staying. 3) I’ll never forget the day _____when______