循证医学名词术语中英文对照.doc

循证医学名词术语中英文对照 安全性 Safety??????????? 半随机对照试验 quasi- randomized control trial，qRCT?????? 背景问题 background questions?????? 比值比 odds ratio，OR?????? 标准化均数差 standardized mean difference, SMD?????? 病例报告 case report?????? 病例分析 case analysis?????? 病人价值观 patient value ?????? 病人预期事件发生率 patient’s expected event rate, PEER?????? 补充替代医学 complementary and alternative medicine, CAM?????? 不良事件 adverse event?????? 不确定性 uncertainty?????? Cochrane图书馆 Cochrane Library, CL?????? Cochrane系统评价 Cochrane systematic review, CSR?????? Cochrane协作网 Cochrane Collaboration, CC?????? Cox比例风险模型 Cox’ proportional hazard model?????? 参考试验偏倚 References test bias?????? 肠激惹综合征 irritable bowel syndrome，IRB?????? 测量变异 measurement variation?????? 成本-效果 cost-effectiveness?????? 成本-效果分析 cost-effectiveness analysis?????? 成本-效益分析 cost-benefit analysis?????? 成本-效用分析 cost-utility analysis?????? 成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）cost-minimization analysis?????? 重复发表偏倚 Multiple publication bias?????? 传统医学 Traditional Medicine，TM?????? D—L法 DerSimonian Laird method??????the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy，NNH?????? 对抗疗法 allopathic medicine，AM?????? 对照组中某事件的发生率 control event rate，CER?????? 多重发表偏倚 multiple publication bias ?????????二次研究 secondary studies?????? 二次研究证据 secondary research evidence?????? 发表偏倚 publication bias?????? number needed to treat，NNT?????? 非随机同期对照试验 non-randomized concurrent control trial?????? 分层随机化 stratified randomization?????? 分类变量 categorical variable?????? 风险（危险度） risk??????干扰 co-intervention?????? 工作偏倚 Workup bias?????? 固定效应模型 fixed effect model?????? 国际临床流行病学网 International Clinical Epidemiology Network, INCLEN??????灰色文献 grey literature?????? 后效评价 reevaluation?????? 获益 benefit??????机会结 chance node?????? 疾病谱偏倚 Spectrum bias?????? 技术特性 Technical properties?????? 加权均数差 weighted mean difference, WMD?????? 假阳性率（误诊率） false positive rate?????? 假阴性率（漏诊率） false negative rate?????? 简单随机化 si