2009届新课标高考英语考点预测：名词性从句.docVIP

2009届新课标高考英语考点预测：名词性从句 一．考点分析 名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的青睐，仅2008年高考题就有北京浙江湖南重庆山东安徽等涉及。分析03-08的名词性从句的考点，从出题者的角度，就是要考察名词性从句中的语序以及引导词之间的区别有时候，会结合插入语或名词与同位语隔开，或使句子结构复杂化等使得难度增加。其实，总的难度和变化都不大。但是从考生的角度，对句子结构掌握不过硬，对某些词或词组的用法不了解，就容易造成和定语从句状语从句的混淆，造成根本环节的误判用其他从句的规则去解题。造成丢分。 我个人认为在师生备考复习的过程中应该w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1．从结构和句意两方面定语从句名词性从句和同位语从句。 2．从结构入手，分名词性从句状语从句。 3．加强名词性从句引导词各自意义，用法，特点的辨析。 4．加强长、难句的分析和理解练习。 二．03-08高考真题 （2004 北京，31）we can not figure out ____quit a number of insects ,birds ,and animals are dying out . A. that B. as C. why D. when 【解析】figure out后接宾语从句，根据从句要表达的意思“为什么很多昆虫，鸟，和动物在逐渐灭绝” 【答案】C w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (2004 上海，37 )After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth ,___our astronauts desire to do is walk in space . A. where B. what C. that D. How 【解析】“our astronauts desire to do”是主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语 【答案】B （2005 全国，23 ）Mary wrote an article on ____the team had failed to win the game . A. why B. what C. who D. that 【解析】“the team had failed to win the game”是词on的宾语从句，从句中不缺主干，故排除B和C.再根据句意 “为什么这个队没能赢” 【答案】A. (2005 江苏，32 )The place __ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest . A. which; where B. at which ;which C. at which ;where D. which ;in which 【解析】“he bridge is supposed to be built”是定语从句，修饰名词place。“he cross-river traffic is the heaviest”组在句中做表语，表语从句引导词中没有in which，两空结合 【答案】C. (2005 山东，26 )The shopkeeper didn’t want to sell for __he thought was not enough . A where B. how C. what D. which 【解析】答案C.那位店主不愿意以他认为不够高的价格出售他的商品。本题考察宾语从句的用法。难度在于“he thought”的干扰。从句中缺少主语故选C. what 【答案】w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m (2006 安徽，29 )A warm thought suddenly came to me ___I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday . A. if B. when C. that D. which 【解析】.句意：我脑海中突然出现一个温情的念头，用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。本题考察名词性从句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday .做A warm thought 的同位语从句。中间被suddenly came to me隔开，增加了试题难度。此外，部分考生由于对同位语从句和定语从句不分，故错选D为答案 【答案】C (2006全国I，23 )See the fl