定语从句2016高三复习.pptVIP

由一个句子充当定语 从句的位置： 在名词, 代词或句子后 先行词： 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 引导词的作用 被定语从句修饰的词或句子 ： (1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置 引 导 词 关系代词 关系副词 在定语从句中作 主语或宾语 主语\宾语\表语 宾语 主语或宾语 定语 时间 地点 原因 状语 状语 状语 在从句中作宾语可省去 先行词为 who that whom which whose 人 物/人 人 物 某人/某物的 When Where why 考点一. 选择引导词 考点二. 介词+关系代词 考点三. 只用that的情况： 考点四.只用which 的情况: 考点五. 只能用who引导 考点六. as 引导的定语从句 考点七. 定语从句和其它句型的转换 考点八: 定语从句修饰特殊的地点的名词 考点一. 选择引导词（关系代词或关系副词）， 主要看其在从句中所作的成分 Do you remember the day ________________ we spent on the farm? 2. Do you remember the day ______________ we first arrived here? 3. The room _____________ we live is big. 4. The room _________________ we can see is big. 5. Is this the reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work. 6. Do you know the reason _____________ he did not come? that/ which / 省去 when =on which where =in which that/ which /省去 that why =for which 1. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (2014·山东卷) A. which B. whose C. who D. why I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.（2014北京卷） A. who B. which C. when D. Where 3. It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. （2014江西卷） A. that B. as C. which D. when 4. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____they can gain experience for growth. （2014福建卷） A. who B. when C. which D. where B B D D 考点二. 介词+关系代词 先行词为人,介词后面的关系代词用 whom; 先行词为物,介词后面的关系代词用which. 关系代词在介词后不能用that,关系代词也不能省。如介词放在 句尾，引导词可用that 或who,而且可省去。 关系代词和关系副词可转换：where, when, why =介词+which 1.This is the reason ______ ______he left his hometown. 2.I’ll never forget the day_____ ______ we stayed together. 3.This is the girl ______ _______I le