定语从句课件(一).pptVIP

简单句的五种基本句型结构 He is a student.? He cried. Tom bought a book. Tom bought me a book. ? Tom made me happy. 1.主语+谓语（及物动词）+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） 2.主语+谓语（不及物动词） 3.主语+系动词（be，感官动词）+表语 4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） 5.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 Judge the sentence pattern of the following I find the book interesting. She looks beautiful. She gave me an eraser. He arrived at last. I like volleyball. Find the attribute in the following phrases: the clever boy 2. the girl in my class an apple tree 4. the blue pen something important 6. a story book 7. the bird in the tree 8. the way to the park 3.that指 ，在从句中作主语或宾语。 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)Who is the man that is reading the newspaper? 3)The finger (that) I put into my mouth was not the one (that) I had dipped into the cup. 4. Whose指物也可以指人，在从句中做 。 1) I like that book whose cover is blue. 2) I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. 注:that, which在从句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，可省略。whom也常可省略。 The mouse is lovely. It is on the mouse. The mouse which/that is on the mouse is lovely. The car belongs to me. Its color is white. The car whose color is white belongs to me. Exercises:用that, which, who, whom合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。 I bought a new car. It cost me 80,000 yuan. 2. What has happened to the radio? It was on my bed. 3. He is the man. You should know him. 4. They are the people. They offered Sue a job. Their door has now been repaired.It was broken. 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词：everything， anything，nothing, little，much，all，none, 等。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。(the most, the best, the heaviest; the first, the second, the third, etc.) e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last, the same ,no, little, any等修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the only book that I am interested in. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons