强调句型的考查热点.docVIP

强调句型的考查热点 　　一、对句子成分（主语，宾语，状语）的强调 　　（1）John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today. 　　A. why B. when C. which D. that 　　解析：约翰的成功与好运没有关系，是多年的辛勤工作使他有今天的成功。分析题干可知此题是强调句，强调主语 years of hard work，故选D。 　　（2）I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _____ is how she does it that I object to. 　　A. it B. that C. this D. which 　　解析：我不在乎她批评我，但我反对她批评我的方式。But后是一个强调句，如果把it is以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了I object to how she does it.句子仍然完整。此句强调宾语how she does it，故选A。 　　（3）（2013年重庆卷）It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued. 　　A. who B. that C. when D. how 　　解析：在当地向导的帮助下，登山员才被挽救。该句强调状语with the help of the local guide，故选B。 　　二、强调句型的一般疑问句形式 　　（1）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down？ 　　A. where B. that C. which D. what 　　解析：船沉了一个月之后，他在那座孤岛上获救了吗？此题考查强调句的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是地点状语on a lonely island，故选B。 　　三、对特殊疑问词的强调 　　（1）Why？ I have nothing to confess ______ you want me to say？ 　　A. what is it that B. what it is that 　　C. how is it that D. how it is that 　　解析：我没有什么要坦白的。你要我说什么？此题是一个对特殊疑问词的强调，注意其形式为：特殊疑问词+was/ is+ it+ that...，该句say后缺宾语，要用疑问代词what，再则，强调特殊疑问词要将特殊疑问词置于句首，故选A。 　　（2）I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited. 　　A. why it does B. what he does 　　C. how it is D. what it is 　　解析：我想知道是什么使他这样激动。分析句子结构，我们知道：make him so excited缺少主语，而what相当于something that，强调句型 it is... that不充当句子成分，如强调疑问词，疑问词要前置，故选D。 　　四、not... until句型的强调 　　（1）It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan. 　　A. that B. where C. why D. when 　　解析：直到这封信结尾，她才提到她的计划。此题考查对时间状语not until... 句型的强调，其结构为：It is/was not until +被强调部分+that从句not until不能分开，that后面的从句中只用肯定形式，故选A。 　　（2）It was ______ he came back from Africa that year ______ he met the girl he would like to marry. 　　A. when； then B. not； until 　　C. not until； that D. only； when 　　解析：直到那年他从非洲回来，才遇到了他想娶的那个女孩。此题考查的是not until的强调句型，not until不能分开且后接陈述句，故选C。 　　五、强调句型与名词性从句，定语从句及状语从句的结合 　　（1）It’