中考句型及辨析.docVIP

第 七 讲 ： 中考常见句型及辨析 学习和掌握英语句型是一种快速有效的学习途径。在句型学习和操练中，单词会记得更牢， 语法知识会变得更得亲切，更能强化对长句和难句的理解（也就解决了英语阅读中的最大 困扰）。熟悉的句子连缀即可连篇成章，英语书面表达也就“简单”起来。总之，通过典型 句型的学习，可以全方位地提高我们的英语综合运用能力和应试能力。 下面就中考常见句型作简单归纳，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 一， “How”+adj. or adv. 的疑问句型 ： 1, 询问年龄：How old are you ? =what’ your age? She is seventy year old now.（对划线部分提问），则是：How old is she now ? 2, 询问数量： How many+可数名词,How much+不可数名词 I would like two apples. （对划线部分提问）,则是： How many apples would you like ? There is several thousand yuan in the purse. （对划线部分提问）, 则是：How much money is there in the purse ? 3, 询问时间长短，物体长度 ：How long + 一般疑问句 It took him two hours to finish his homework . （对划线部分提问）,则是： How long did it take him to finish his homework ? The bridge built in 1934 is two hundred meters long. （对划线部分提问）,则是： How long is the bridge built in 1934 ? 比较 ：How soon对 “IN+ 一段时间”提问，表示“多久之后” ： He will come back in ten minuets . （对划线部分提问）,则是：How soon will he come back ? 4, 询问频度，即“经常多久去做某事” ： How often + 一般疑问句 Mr. Green often goes shopping once a week . （对划线部分提问）,则是： How often does Mr.Green go shopping ? 5, 询问距离，高度，重量，宽度 ： How + adj. + 一般疑问句 How far is it from the earth to the moon ? How tall is Yaoming ? （ 问人和树的高度 ） How high is the tower in Paris ? ( 问建筑物和山的高度 ) How heavy is hat big box ? How wide is the new street ? 二，It takes sb+time to do sth 句型 It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 十年树木，百年树人 It will take them two years to build the swimming pool . ( 保持原意不变 )，则是 : They will spend two years ( in )building the swimming pool . 注意 ：SPEND 表示“花钱做某事”时，要注意与PAY和COST的句型区别： Sb. spend money (in)doing sth / sb pay money for sth / Sth cost sb. Money . e.g. : I spend 4000yuan (in)buying the computer . I paid 4000 yuan for the computer . The computer cost me 4000 yuan . 三， would like 句型 Would like = want : I would like some noodles.= I want some noodles . Would he like some noodles ? (保持原意不变 )，则是 : Does he want some noodles ? 注意 ： would like 没有人称变化，且可以和主语进行缩写，如：I