(word)英语语法限定词总结.docVIP

Unit 5 限定词总结 限定词与可数、不可数名词搭配 +复数可数名词 both,few,a few,a number of,many,several,these,those,two +不可数名词 little,a little,less,much,a bit of,a great amount of,a great deal of等 +可数or不可数（都行） a lot of, lots of,plenty of,more,most,all等 +单复可数or不可数 some，any，no no+单数与no+复数 有区别 I have no friend.我一个朋友也没有。 I have no friends.我没有一些朋友。 no+不可数名词 no money,no tea. 以上限定词与of联用时，of后面必须有一个“特指限定词”，然后才能接名词。 限定词与of短语 数量或个体限定词用作代词，此时+of 数量或个体词+of+特指限定词+复数名词或者不可数名词 特指 限定词 1 指示限定词 this,that,these,those 2 物主限定词 my,your,his,her,its,their,our 3 名词所有格 Mike’s 4 定冠词the the 注意：本身就带有of的数量词组如a lot of,lots of, a couple of,plenty of,a number of,a great deal of等，必须直接与名词连用，不加特指限定词。 all/most/some/any +of +特指限定词 名词 many/a few/few/several/both/three much/a little/little al和both的特殊用法 All students are clever. All of my students are clever. All my students are clever. Both students are clever. Both of my students are clever. Both my students are clever. 不定代词与of短语 不定代词;none,someone,anyone,everyone. None of us has a gift.我们当中没人有礼物。 Every one of us has a gift.我们当中每个人都有礼物。 Some one of us has a gift.我们当中有些人有礼物。 Any one of us has a gift.我们当中任何人都有礼物。 练习 1 I read a few books yesterday. 2 Some my students are a little lazy. 3 Some my students are a little lazy and some students are hard-working. 4 I am new here.I don’t know many people. 限定词之间的位置关系 限定词分三类：前位限定词，中位限定词，后位限定词。 前位限定词 中位限定词 后位限定词 名词 I met all my many friends They questioned both the last two boys 互相排斥， 不能共存 互相排斥， 不能共存 可以同时出现 the first two weeks 前位限定词 中位限定词 后位限定词 倍数关系的数量形容词 half my salary我工资的一半 twice my salary我工资的两倍 double my salary我工资的两倍 three times my salary 我工资的三倍 冠词the,an和a all the books所有的书 twice the number两倍的号码 基数词或序数词 1/first2second/3/third... The two children那两个孩子 His fourth birthday 他的四岁生日 物主形容词：my,your,his,her... all my money我所有的钱 all his money 他所有的钱 几分之几的数词 one third my salary 我工资的三分之一 two-thirds my salary 我工资的三分之二 指示词this,that,these,those all these question所有这些问题 all those question所有那些问题 一般序数词 next,last,past,other,another Our