(word)英语倒装句用法小结.docVIP

倒装句用法小结? 一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。? 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。????例：In?a?lecture?hall?of?a?university?in?England?sits?a?professor.??? 1.以here,?there，now,?then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。?如：Here?comes?the?train!?/??There?goes?the?bell!? 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here?he?comes?.?/??Here?it?is?.? 2句首是拟声词或?out?,?in?,?up?,away?,?down?等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）??????????如：Up?went?the?rocket.?/Up?it?went.? 3.?介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。?如：In?the?front?of?the?lecture?hall?sat?the?speaker.? 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone?are?the?days?when?we?ha?nothing?to?eat.? 5.so/?neither/?nor?表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/?neither/?nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She?has?finished?her?homework,?so?has?her?brother.? She?hasn’t?gone?there,?neither/?nor?has?he.? 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。???例：?Never?in?my?life?have?I?seen?such?a?thing.? 1.用于疑问句中。如：How?did?you?do?that?????????Did?you?see?the?film?yesterday? ? 2.?if?从句中如有?were?(?had?,?should?)?,?if?省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面 如：?If?you?had?come?yesterday,?you?would?have?seen?him.?---Had?you?come?yesterday,?you?would?have?seen?him 3.as?引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装（表语、状语倒装）。有以下几种形式：? (1) 副词置于句首 Much?as?I?like?it?(=Although?I?like?it?very?much),?I?will?not?buy?it.? (2)?动词置于句首 Wait?as?you?may?(=?Although?you?may?wait),?he?will?not?see?you.? (3)??.形容词或名词置于句首? Proud?as?the?nobles?are?(=Although?the?nobles?are?proud),?they?are?afraid?to?see?me.? Child?as?he?is?(=Although?he?is?a?child),?he?can?tell?right?from?wrong.? 注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保留不定冠词。如：?A?bad-tempered?man?as?he?is?(=Although?he?is?a?bad-tempered?man),?he?loves?me?deeply.? 4.句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装 ??(?not?,?not?only?,?never?,?little?,?seldom?,?not?until,?hardly?(?scarcely?)?,?no?sooner,?not?once,?at?no?time,...?)? ?Little?do?we?know?about?him.? No?sooner?had?he?closed?his?eyes?than?he?fell?asleep. ?Seldom?does?he?come?back?on?Sundays. ?Not?until?he?came?back?did?I?know?about?it.? 5.o