(word)英语语音总结.docVIP

一．连读　　(一)什么是连读。一般一个词音标的尾音是辅音，而紧接着的词音标的首音是元音，则应该连读。连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可硬。连读符号：〉注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。 (二)连读的详细情况1. “辅音+元音”型连读　　　　He is a student.(is与a要连读)　　　　That is a right answer.(That与is,is和a,right和answer都可以连读)　　　　I’ll be back in half an hour.(back和in,half和an,an与hour都可以连读)。Im working on〉it.I’m〉an〉English boy.It〉is〉an〉old book.Let me have〉a look〉at〉it.Ms Black worked in〉an〉office last〉yesterday.I called〉you half〉an〉hour〉ago.Put〉it〉on, please.Not〉at〉all.Please pick〉it〉up(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’re my father〉and mother.I looked for〉it here〉and there.There〉is a football under〉it.There〉are some books on the desk.Here〉is a letter for you.Here〉are four〉eggs.But where〉is my cup?Where〉are your brother〉and sister?但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音（特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank〉you.Nice to meet〉you.Did〉you get there late〉again?Would〉you like〉a cup〉of tea？Could〉you help me, please?(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I〉am Chinese.He〉is very friendly to me.She wants to study〉English.How〉and why did you come here?She can’t carry〉it.It’ll take you three〉hours to walk there.The question is too〉easy for him to answer.You can see it. Please copy it. Say it again. (2).外加音/r/。两词相连人们往往在以[?][a]结尾的词后面加上[r]音，以便和后一个词的其首元音连接，这种添加的[r]称为“外加音”[r] IThe vase is made of china and glass. The room has an area of 12 square meters. ③外加音/w/。 两个元音连读，前面的单词以闭口元音/u:/[u]、[?u]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音[u]、[?u]、[au]开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音[w]作为过渡Don’t do it. Go easy. It’s too easy. The bird flew in the sky.(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。There〉is〉a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）Is〉it a〉hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Can you speak〉English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet at〉eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与o