2016高考英语语法复习-形容词与副词课题.ppt

;形容词主要用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色、性质等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。;1. 简单形容词除了我们一般常见的外，有 些含有独特的后缀。;此外，还有大量的现在分词和过去分词逐渐变成了形容词。这类形容词大多都和及物动词有关。常见的有：;2. 合成形容词;(3) 形容词+V-ing 形式 a good-looking man 一位英俊的男子 an easy-going woman 一位随和的女子 (4) 名词+V-ed 形式 a man-made lake 人工湖 a snow-covered mountain 一座被雪覆盖的山 (5) 副词/形容词+ V-ed形式 a well-known writer 一位著名的作家 a new-born baby 一个新生儿;形容词在句中的作用： 作定语请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。县官行令杀国才。这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等） 龄 （年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等） an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella;(2) 作表语 作表语的形容词位置比较固定，都在系动词之后： He is very devoted to his wife. Her face remained expressionless. 但在表语和动词之间有时可插进别的词： She remained comparatively calm. I feel a little tired. 大多数形容词可作定语和表语，但有些形容词通常只作表语，如：afraid, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, aware, content, due, fond, glad, ill, likely, ready, sorry, sure, unable, unlikely, well等;(3) 作宾语补足语 Who left the door open? Martin found the work slightly dull. (4) 作状语 She came over, eager to help. He arrived home, hungry and tired. (5) 有时可作同位语和独立成分 The current affair, the biggest in its history, is being held in Guangzhou. Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all.;注意 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。;副词;(2) 地点副词 here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in ,out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, off, past, up, away, on… (3) 方式副词 carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, softly, proudly, warmly (4) 程度副词 much, little, very, rather, still, quite, enough, perfectly, extremely, entirely, almost…;(5) 疑问副词: 用来引起一个特殊问句: how, when, where, why (6) 连接副词：连接副词的意思和词性都和疑问副词一样，但在句中引起一个从句或不定式： how, where, when, why He knows where to go. I told her how to find me. (7) 关系