高中英语完型常用词汇集锦与拓展4分析报告.pptVIP

* 高中英语郭老师 (四) 常用词汇集锦与拓展（四） 1.solve v.解决，解答 solve a difficulty解决困难 solve a problem in maths解答数学问题 a solution to these problems 问题的解决方案 solve多用于解决problem, puzzle, difficulty settle多用于解决argument, dispute, affair, matter, quarrel eg. He tried to solve the mystery. 2. total adj.总的，整个的 n.总数，总计 in total总计，合计 the total cost / income总成本，总收入 add up to = come to = total数字总计达到 a total of 总共 be totally convinced完全被说服 eg. Add these numbers together and tell me the total. 3.explore v. 探索，探究 explore all the possibilities 探究所有的可能性 explore a place 探秘某地 explore for oil 勘探石油 An exploration of life in Japan. 探索日本的生活 4.signal v.发信号 n.信号 signal for help 发出求助信号 signal to sb. to do sth. 发信号要求某人做某事 traffic signal交通信号 eg. The thief signaled to his friend that the police is coming. 5.arise v.出现，发生 sth. arise 某事出现，开始 arise from 起因于……，由……产生 eg. A great wind arose when we were about to set off. 6.common adj.共同的，普通的，常见的，共有的 in common共同的，共有的 common people老百姓，普通人 have a lot in common有许多共同之处 in common with sb.和某人一样 a common mistake 常见的错误 common interest共同的兴趣 common sense常识 eg. Wheat fields and corn fields are common in the north of china. 7.relief n.（痛苦和忧愁）减轻或减除 in relief 松了口气，如释重负 to one’s relief 使人放心的是 find relief from 从……中摆脱出来 give a sign of relief 轻舒一口气 feel a sense of relief如释重负 relieve one’s pain减轻痛苦 relieve sb. of burden解除某人负担 relieve one’s mind解除某人忧虑 eg. Volunteers were required to relieve the labour shortage. 8.affect v.影响，感动，感染 be affected by受……影响，打击 affect sb. to tears把某人感动的流泪 affect one’s decision影响某人决定 eg. Smoking affected health. 9.appreciate v.鉴赏，感激，欣赏，意识到 appreciate the difficulty/ danger 意识到困难/ 危险 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 in appreciation of欣赏，感激 show appreciation of欣赏…… I will appreciate it if you do… 如果你做，我就不甚感激 eg. I’d appreciate it if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not. 10.succeed v.成功，接替，继任 succeed in doing sth.在……成功 be successful in 在……成功 a great success成功