《Test Bank - Chap02(Translation)》.docVIP

CHAPTER 2 Needs Identification True/False Needs resolution is the initial phase of the project life cycle. 需求决议是项目生命周期的初始阶段。ANSWER: F Needs identification is the initial phase of the project life cycle. 识别需求是项目生命周期的初始阶段。(P27,L2) Before a request for proposal is prepared, the customer must clearly define the problem or need. 在准备好需求建议书之前，客户必须清晰地定义问题和需求。ANSWER: T The purpose of preparing a request for proposal is to state, comprehensively and in detail, what is required, from the contractor’s point of view, to address the identified need. 准备需求建议书的目的是从承包商的角度全面、详细的阐述为了满足识别出的需求所要做的工作。 ANSWER: F The purpose of preparing a request for proposal is to state, comprehensively and in detail, what is required, from customer’s point of view, to address the identified need. 准备需求建议书的目的是从客户的角度全面、详细的阐述为了满足识别出的需求所要做的工作。(P32,L-7) In many situations a formal RFP may not be prepared. 在许多情况下不必准备正式的需求建议书.(P36,L-9)ANSWER: T Instead of a formal RFP sometimes needs are communicated orally instead of in writing. 相反，（代之需求建议书）需要的只是非正式的联系交流——有时是口头的而不是书面的。(P36,L-8)ANSWER: T A statement of work (SOW) is an optional part of an RFP. 工作说明书(SOW)是需求建议书的可选项。ANSWER: F The RFP must provide a statement of work (SOW). 需求建议书必须提供工作说明书。(P36,L-3) An RFP includes the customer regulations, which define specifications and attributes. 需求建议书包含客户规则，定义好规格和属性。ANSWER: F The RFP must include the customer requirements, which define specifications and attributes. 需求建议书中必须包括客户要求，定义好规格和属性。(P37,L4) Deliverables are the tangible items that the contractor is to supply. 交付物是承约商要提供的实体内容。(P37,-8)ANSWER: T Any customer-supplied items are not be listed in an RFP. 需求建议书不应当列明应由客户提供的物品。 ANSWER: F The RFP should list any customer-supplied item. 需求建议书中应当列明任何应由客户提供的物品。(P37,L-4) In a cost contract the customer will pay the contractor a fixed amount regardless of how much the work actually costs the contractor. 在成本合同中不论承约商的实际成本是多少，客户都按既定的数目付款 ANSWER: F In the case of fixed-price contract the customer will pay the con