语法考点.docVIP

介词 表所属的介词，意为“的” ①for：the ticket/answer(答案)/ ②to:the key(答案，钥匙)/answer(解决方法)/secretary… 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school a cup of tea 2.with的用法 ①拥有，带着：a house with a garden a bus with two floors ②用（工具）：write with a pen eat your melon with a knife and fork ③和…一起：I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend. 3.without“没有；缺少”a family without a car go out without a cap 4.in和into In: [表示地点、场所、部位]在里; 在内 Eg: the people in the picture照片上的人 swim in the sea在海里游泳 Into: 进入到...之内 Eg: go into a room走进屋里 5.介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”：1.　 The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里。2.　 Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。3.　 at home 在家4.　 Who’s standing there at the door? 谁站在门口？5.　 at the top of the page 在一页的上面6.　 The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。7.　 at the entrance 在进口处8.　 at the crossroads 在十字路口9.　 When will you arrive at the office?　你什么时候会到公司呢？10.　 I’m in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲，巴黎只是一个“点”)11.　 The