简并复句.pptVIP

练习：将下列句子译成英语 (1) 目前社会上有很多假冒伪劣产品（fake commodities）。 (2) 这个城市过去曾经有一些低矮、破旧的房屋。 (3) 造成淡水资源短缺主要有两个原因。 (4) 历史上有很多著名人物经历过失败。 (5) 毫无疑问，有了计算机的帮助，人们能生活得更容易。 (1) There are many fake commodities in our society now. (2) There used to be some low, old and shabby houses in this city. (3) There are two main reasons for the shortage of fresh water. (4) In history there were many well-known people who underwent/suffered failures. (5) There is no doubt that people can live a much easier life with the help of computers. * 1) 简单句 简单句只包含一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短语表示。例如： (1)Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 (2)Computers can also help children of all ages with lessons and homework. 计算机可以帮助各种年龄的孩子学功课，做作业。 (3)Only by bringing into full play the intelligence and wisdom of the whole nation can we attain our lofty goal of accomplishing socialist modernization. 只有充分发挥全国人民的聪明才智，我们才能实现社会主义现代化的宏伟目标。 2) 并列句 并列句是包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构的句子。并列中的分句通常用逗号加并列连词（and, but, for, or, nor, yet等）或用分号相隔。例如： (1)The heavy rain started suddenly, and we stopped our marching. 天突然下起了大雨，我们停止了行军。 (2)Frank wanted to go swimming; Mary decided to go shopping. 弗兰克想去游泳，而玛丽却决定去买东西。 (3)We must redouble our efforts, or we will never be able to catch up with the others. 我们必须加倍努力，否则将永远也赶不上别人。 3) 复合句 复合句中包含两个或多个主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构为主句，其余的主谓结构则充当句子的某一成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。例如： (1)All things are difficult before they are easy.（状语从句） 所有的事情都是先难后易。 (2)He who laughs last laughs the best. （定语从句） 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 (3)Although Tom had practiced for two months, he failed his driving test.（状语从句） 虽然汤姆已经练习了两个月，可还是没能通过驾驶员考试。 (4) We used to think that the mastery of English meant vocabulary plus sentence structures.（宾语从句） 过去我们以为学好英语就是掌握词汇和句子结构。 (5)What you told me has been proved wrong.（主语从句） 你告诉我的事已经被证实是错的。 (6)The fact that he graduated from a famous university doesnt prove him more capable than others. (同位语从句) 他毕业于名牌大学这一事实并不能证明他比别人更有能力。 (7)This is what I heard on my way here.（表语从句） 这就是我来这里的路上所听到的消息。 4) 并列复合句 并列复合句中包含两个或多个并列分句和一个或多个从句。例如： (1)