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Using GIS Technology to Evaluate Transportation of Ornamental Crops in Georgia.pdf
JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyB1(20l1)8-19
Earliertitle:JournalofAgriculturalScienceandTechnology,ISSN 1939·1250
;
UsingGISTechnologytoEvaluateTransportationof
OrnamentalCropsinGeorgia
J.M antilla,P.Thomas,F.Stegelin,J.Houston andM .Chappel
,.DepartmentofHorticulture,UniversityofGeorgia,Athens,GA30602,USA
2.DepartmentofAgriculturalandAppliedEconomics,UniversityofGeorg,Athens,GA30602,USA
Received:March 19,2010 /Published:Mrdy20,2011
Abstract:Intheagriculturalindustry.theimportanceoftransportationCostsincreasesconsiderablyasfueIandlaborcostsclimb.
Logisticcooperationisanimportantstrategicalternativetoreducetransportationcostsandincreaseernciencies.Georgia’sornamental
industryischaracterizedbyproducersthatshareclients,routesandorigins;however,eachproducerhasanindependenttransportation
system.Thispaperanalysesacasestudytodeterm ine ifatransportation alliance,througha horizontalcooperationandrouting
iunctionamongornamentalproducersinGeorgia,wouldreduceshippingcosts,increasedistributionem cienciesandreducecarbon
dioxideemissions.Routingandcostanalysiswcrcconductedfollowedbyasensitivityanalysisforeachconstraint.Resultsshowed
thatwiththeuseoftheGISArcLogistics93software.transportationalliancesintheornamentaIindustryareprofitableintermsof
transportefficienciesandinternalandexternalcosts.Totalcostsavingspershippingcyclerangedfrom 1.0% to13.2%.milesdriven
savingsrangedfrom 1.1% to13.6%.totalnumberoftrucksrequiredsavingsrangedfrom 2.5% to10% anddrivinghourssavings
rangedfrom 1.0% to 18.4%.C02emissionreductionswerealsoachievedrangingfrom 1.2% to8.4%pershippingcycle.
Keywords:Transportationalliance,horizontalcooperation,routingjunction,ornamental,shippingcosts
1.Intr0ductiOn consumptionofdiscretionaryagriculturalproductssuch
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