明清写真图式研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 本文共分五部分对明清写真进行了较为系统的研究。第一章主要论述写真 的概念、特点。第二章论述了写真发展的简要过程。第三章以丁皋的《传神秘 要》为例，介绍了传统写真的图式的基本面貌。第四章是论文的重点，这种分 析了明清时期三个写真流派的各自特点，及相互影响多元共存的发展格局。最 后在结余部分论述了写真的当代意义。 关键词： 明清 写真 图式 Abstract This article consists of five units , researching , analyzing the portraitures about the Ming and Qing dynasties .The first unit mainly discourses of the concept of portraitures and the feature of it. The second unit states briefly the history of the portraitures in China. In the third unit mainly discusses the basic features of the portraitures’ graphic formula in phase of the Ming and Qing dynasties , which all regard Dinggao’s book “the secret of portraitures” as example. The forth unit , the core of this article, mainly discusses the features of the three portraiture school and the develop pattern of the portraiture school in the phase of the Ming and Qing dynasties , which coexist and interact each other. The conclusion part of this article states the contemporary meaning of the portraitures’ graphic formula in phase of the Ming and Qing dynasties . Key word : The Ming and Qing dynasties; portraitures; graphic formula. 目录 导论……01 …………………………………………….02 第一章 “写真”的概念及特点 1.1 “写真”的概念及范畴………………………….….…………02 1.2 “写真”的特点………………………………….…….…..….…..02 1.2.1 特点 一：写实性………………………………….…….….…02 1.2.1.1 形与神的关系….…………………………………..………03 1.2.1.2 写实性的体现…………………………………….….…….06 1.2.1.3 写实性的实现方法..……………………………..…..…….07 1.2.2 特点二：图式性………………………………….………..10 第二章 “写真”图式的传统………………………………………….12 2.1 “写真”的萌芽期（春秋——两汉） 2.2 “写真”的发展成熟期：（六朝——唐）……………………