祈使句感叹句.pptVIP

祈使句 1. Come in, please. 2. Let’s go out for a walk. 3. Go away ! 4. Don’t play with fire. 5. Be careful! It’s dangerous. 6. Come to school on time tomorrow. 祈使句是一种用来表示请求，建议，命令，警告，劝告，禁止等语气的句子。 1.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，句末用句号或感叹号。 Look at the blackboard, please. Be quiet,please. 2.否定祈使句：它的否定形式（1）.在动词前面加don’t，有时也可用never。 (1).Don’t watch TV too long. (2). Don’t tell her about the news. (3).Never let today’s work till tomorrow. (2).Let’s… 的否定式不是在Let’s前加don’t，而是在Let’s后加not。如 (1). Let’s not waste the time. (2). Let’s not stay here. (3)以no开头的祈使句：其结构为No+Ving或No+名词，常用于公共场所的提示语中。如 No smoking! No parking ! No photos ! (4) 有时直接用名词以表示语言的简洁。如： This way， please！ One moment， please！ Hands up! 感叹句 感叹句是表示强烈感情的句子，常用来表达喜悦，愤怒，悲哀，欢乐，惊奇，厌恶，赞叹等思想感情。用what或how引导。如： (1). What an interesting story it is! (2).What a clever boy he is! 1.What + a/an +（形容词）+单数名词+主+谓语 (1). What beautiful flowers they are! (2).What lazy boys we are! 2. What + (形容词) +复数名词+主语+谓语 (1). What bad weather it is! (2). What delicious food it is! 3. What + (形容词) +不可数名词+ 主语+谓语 以how开头的感叹句： (1).How busy they are! (2).How kind she is! 1. How +(形容词) +主语+系动词！ (1). How fast he is running! (2). How quickly the boy writes! 2. How+(副词) +主语+行为动词！ (1). How quiet a kid he is ! (2). How clever a boy he is ! 3. How+(形容词)+ a/an + 单名词+主语+谓语！ How也可直接位于主语前构成感叹句。如： How time flies ! How she loves her daughter! 用what，what a/an或how填空。 1.______ glad to see you here ! 2. _____ exciting the movie is ! 3.__________ outstanding girl she is ! 4. ______ soft this kind of paper feels ! 5. ______ well the man plays the piano ! 6. ______ brightly the sun shines today ! 7.______ gentle and shy the animals are ! 8. _____ delicious food my mother made ! 9._________ serious person he is ! 10. ______ quiet and gentle music Rose likes! 11.______ beautiful flowers the girl bought for her mother ! * 钟山县第二中学 梁鹰 (表请求） （表建议） （表命令） （表禁止） （表警告） （表劝告） How How What an How How How How What What a What What *