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Cooling Medium, Water vs. Air 冷却介质水与空气对比.ppt
Cooling Medium ContrastWater vs. Air Contents Specific Heat Capacity 比热容 Mass Density 密度 Heat Conductivity Factor 导热系数 Convection Coefficient 对流系数 J焦耳= Watt 瓦特 * S 秒 Temperature unit is K or ℃ Square meter 平方米, cubic meter 立方米 1. Specific Heat Capacity 比热容 Definitionthe amount of heat required(absorb or release) for unit mass substance, temperature 1 degree change(rise or fall).c=△Q/(m*△T) Contrast, unit J/(kg*K) Substance Specific Heat Capacity Water 4200 Air 1030 Copper 390 Aluminum 900 Iron 450 Gold 129 Silver 235 2. Mass Density 密度 Under normal temperature Water 1000 kg/m^3 Air 1.29 kg/m^3 12 Combination of Specific Heat Capacity Mass Density 1 ℃ increased, same volume water can absorb 3161 time heat that same volume air can do. This can be comprehended Water Air same volume and 1 ℃ increasedHeat Absorbed 3161 1 same heat and 1 ℃ increasedVolume needed 1 3161 Same heat and volumeTemperature increased 1 3161 3. Heat Conductivity Factor 导热系数 Definition heat conducted between two parallel surface, Q= λ *A*△T/d . (d=λ*R) R thermal impedance or resistance Contrast, unit W/(m* K) Substance Heat Conductivity Water 0.54 Air 0.024 Thermal interface material 1~3 As thin as possible Copper 401 Aluminum 237 Iron 80 Tin 67 Gold 317 Silver 429 Diamond 2300 4. Convection Coefficient 对流系数 Definitionheat transfer ability between fliud and solid, under area 1 m^2, △ T=1℃, 1 second. Q= H *A*△T Contrast, unit W/(m^2·℃) Substance Convection Coefficient Air Natural Convection 5~25 Water Natural Convection 200~1000 Air Forced Convection 20~100 Water Forced Convection 1000~15000 Vary depending on fluid property, solid material, surface state, flow speed and temperature difference etc. All these four differences can explain: 1. 120 L/h water 33CFM(cubic feet per minute=1.7m3/h) 56.1 m3/h 56100 L/h 2. A cold plate little flow channel contacting surfaces can solve
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