第5讲　形容词和副词 【正文】听课手册.docxVIP

/第5讲形容词和副词/

●单句填空

1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.?

2.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]Incoldweather,thestructurestays(close)toprotecttheplants.?

3.[2024·全国甲卷]Yellowstonewasthe(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonoursasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.?

4.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]…Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand(confidence)speakingEnglish.?

5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]So,whataretheylearning?(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.?

考点一形容词、副词的用法

形容词用法:修饰名词时作定语,跟在系动词后作表语,跟在宾语后作宾补;

副词用法:修饰动词,修饰形容词或副词,单独作状语。

Doingexercisewillmakeyouhealthy.

锻炼能使你身体健康。

Hewalkedhomeslowlywhiletalkingtohimself.

他一边自言自语,一边慢慢地走回家。

[温馨提示]有些副词,如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等,作评注性状语时往往修饰整个句子,对整个句子进行说明或解释,表示说话人的态度与看法。它们通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子分开。

Surprisingly,nooneintheclasscouldworkouttheproblem.

令人惊讶的是,班里没人能解决这个问题。

【技法训练一】

1.[2023·全国甲卷](difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.?

2.[2023·浙江1月考]Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.?

3.[2023·浙江1月考]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.?

4.[2023·北京卷]SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Ithrewahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup(exact)ontime.?

5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavouriteChinesestreetfood.?

考点二形容词、副词的比较级

“as+adj./adv.+as”结构要使用原级。

Thebuildingisastallasthetree.

这幢楼和这棵树一样高。

比较级前可用much,far,alot,alittle,a