2025医护英语考试题库与答案.docxVIP

2025医护英语考试题库与答案

一、词汇选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.Thedoctorprescribedsome________torelievethepatientspain.

A.antibiotics

B.analgesics

C.antipyretics

D.antacids

答案：B。解析：analgesics是“镇痛药”，根据relievethepatientspain（缓解病人的疼痛）可知应选镇痛药。antibiotics是抗生素；antipyretics是退烧药；antacids是抗酸剂。

2.Thepatientsbloodpressureisextremelyhigh,soweneedtostart________immediately.

A.antihypertensivetherapy

B.anti-inflammatorytreatment

C.anti-coagulanttherapy

D.antibiotictreatment

答案：A。解析：hypertensive意为高血压的，antihypertensivetherapy即抗高血压治疗，符合病人血压极高的情况。anti-inflammatorytreatment是抗炎治疗；anti-coagulanttherapy是抗凝治疗；antibiotictreatment是抗生素治疗。

3.A________isasurgicalinstrumentusedforcuttingbones.

A.scalpel

B.hemostat

C.retractor

D.bonesaw

答案：D。解析：bonesaw是骨锯，用于切割骨头。scalpel是手术刀；hemostat是止血钳；retractor是牵开器。

4.Thenursecheckedthepatients________tomonitortheoxygensaturationintheblood.

A.electrocardiogram

B.stethoscope

C.pulseoximeter

D.sphygmomanometer

答案：C。解析：pulseoximeter是脉搏血氧仪，用于监测血液中的氧饱和度。electrocardiogram是心电图；stethoscope是听诊器；sphygmomanometer是血压计。

5.Thepatienthasahistoryof________,whichmeanshehashadheartproblemsinthepast.

A.cardiology

B.cardiovasculardisease

C.cerebrovasculardisease

D.endocrinopathy

答案：B。解析：cardiovasculardisease是心血管疾病，符合有心脏问题病史的描述。cardiology是心脏病学；cerebrovasculardisease是脑血管疾病；endocrinopathy是内分泌病。

6.________isthemedicaltermfortheinflammationofthelungs.

A.Bronchitis

B.Pneumonia

C.Asthma

D.Emphysema

答案：B。解析：pneumonia是肺炎，即肺部的炎症。bronchitis是支气管炎；asthma是哮喘；emphysema是肺气肿。

7.Thedoctorrecommendedalow-________dietforthepatientwithhighcholesterol.

A.fat

B.sugar

C.salt

D.protein

答案：A。解析：对于高胆固醇患者，医生通常建议低脂肪饮食，因为脂肪摄入过多可能会导致胆固醇升高。sugar是糖；salt是盐；protein是蛋白质。

8.Thenurseadministeredan________injectiontothepatienttopreventinfection.

A.intramuscular

B.intravenous

C.subcutaneous

D.intradermal

答案：A。解析：intramuscularinjection是肌肉注射，常用于注射抗生素等药物以