2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第三套)与答案解析.docxVIP

2024年6月大学英语四级考试练习题(第三套)与答案解析

第一部分写作（30分钟）

题目要求：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimpactofsmartdevicesoncollegestudentslearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

参考范文：

Intheeraofdigitalization,smartdevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletshavebecomeindispensablecompanionsforcollegestudents.Whiletheyareoftencriticizedforcausingdistractions,theirpositiveimpactonlearningshouldnotbeoverlooked.

Ononehand,smartdevicesenhancelearningefficiency.Withaccesstoonlinecourses,e-books,andacademicapps,studentscanbreakfreefromtheconstraintsoftraditionalclassrooms.Forexample,languagelearningappslikeDuolingoprovideinteractiveexercisestailoredtoindividualprogress,makingvocabularyacquisitionmoreengaging.Additionally,cloud-basednote-takingtoolsallowstudentstosyncandsharestudymaterialsinstantly,facilitatingcollaborativelearningamongpeers.

Ontheotherhand,over-relianceonthesedevicesmayleadtosuperficiallearning.Manystudentstendtoskimthroughinformationonscreensratherthandeeplyprocessit,whichweakenscriticalthinking.Moreover,theconstantnotificationsfromsocialmediacanfragmentattention,turninga30-minutestudysessionintoaseriesof5-minuteburstsinterruptedbymessagesorshortvideos.

Inconclusion,smartdevicesaredouble-edgedswords.Tomaximizetheirbenefits,studentsshouldsetclearboundaries—usingthemastoolsforknowledgeexplorationratherthansourcesofdistraction.

解析：本文围绕“智能设备对大学生学习的影响”展开，采用“总-分-总”结构。首段引出话题，明确智能设备的双面性；第二段从学习效率提升（在线资源、互动工具、协作学习）展开正面论述；第三段通过“信息浅层化”和“注意力碎片化”分析负面影响；末段总结并提出建议。语言上使用“indispensablecompanions”“tailoredto”“fragmentattention”等表达，符合四级写作对词汇多样性的要求；逻辑连接词（while,ononehand,ontheotherhand,moreover）确保段落衔接自然。

第二部分听力理解（25分钟）

SectionA新闻报道（共3篇，每篇2-3题）

NewsReport1

听力原文：AnewstudypublishedinNatureEducationrevealsthatco