脓毒症及脓毒性休克.pptx

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SepsisandSepticShock

脓毒症及脓毒性休克;Definitions;Definitions;;Definitions;Definitions;Definitions;SIRSandSepsis;;;;Epidemiology;2002年目标:5年内死亡率降低25%;14;CritCareMed.2014Mar;42(3):625–631;“SevereSepsis”istheleadingcauseofdeathin(noncoronary)ICU

11thleadingcauseofdeathoverall

Morethan750,000casesofseveresepsisinUSannually.

IntheUS,morethan500patientsdieofseveresepsisdaily

InEuropeanICUs,sepsisandseveresepsisoccurin30%and37%ofthepatients

severesepsisasthethirdmostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStatesafterheartdiseaseandmalignanttumors

;Epidemiology;sepsisisbecomingmorecommon,especiallyinthehospital,asaresultof:

Medicalandtechnologicaladvancesassociatedwithtreatments

Theincreasingnumberofelderlyordebilitatedpeople,andpatientswithunderlyingdiseasessuchascancer,whorequiretherapy

Thewidespreaduseofantibiotics,whichencouragesthegrowthofdrug-resistantmicroorganisms

;Martinetal:NEnglJMed2003:348:1546;USNationalCentreHealthStatistics–June2011;Martinetal:NEnglJMed2003:348:1546;Epidemiology;Mortality:

1.InferiorAMI5%

2.TraumaISS16-247%

3.GIH+lowBP11%

4.SepticShock25%

5.SevereDKA1%;;Forthoseunderage65,13%ofthosehospitalizedforsepticemiaorsepsisdiedinthehospital,comparedwith1%ofthosehospitalizedforotherconditions.

Forthoseaged65andover,20%ofsepticemiaorsepsishospitalizationsendedindeathcomparedwith3%forotherhospitalizations.

Only2%ofhospitalizationsin2008wereforsepticemiaorsepsis,yettheymadeup17%ofin-hospitaldeaths

;Patientshospitalizedforsepticemiaorsepsisweremorethaneighttimesaslikelytodieduringtheirhospitalization

;Only2% ofhospitalizations in2008wereforsepticemiaorsepsis,yettheymadeup17%ofin-hospital deaths;TotalnationwideinpatientannualcostsoftreatingthoseHo

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