家暴惩治的法律困境与制度完善.docxVIP

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摘要

随着社会的不断发展，家庭暴力问题日益突显，给受害者、家庭以及社会带来了巨大的伤害。《中华人民共和国反家庭暴力法》对家暴问题的预防与解决具有指导意义，但在具体司法实务中仍然存在一定不足。本文立足《反家庭暴力法》的相关内容展开，共分为三个部分，第一部分，从家庭暴力的概念、原因、危害三方面进行宏观概述，以求为家暴防治工作打下背景基础。第二部分，探析惩治家庭暴力所面临的法律困境。在立法方面，法律不够完善，对家暴界定模糊，惩戒力度不足。在司法方面，家暴取证及认定困难，人身安全保护令及强制报告制度有待完善。在执法方面，执法机构认知存在偏差，执法人员对家暴不够重视。第三部分，从反家暴的制度完善角度出发，就其面临的法律困境提出实质化建议。在立法方面，完善相关法律，明确家暴内涵，加大打击力度。在司法方面，完善证据制度及人身安全保护令制度，扩大强制报告主体范围。在执法方面，强化公检法责任意识，提高重视程度。

关键词：家庭暴力《反家庭暴力法》法律困境完善对策

Abstract

Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofsociety,theproblemofdomesticviolencehasbecomeincreasinglyprominent,bringinggreatharmtovictims,familiesandsociety.TheLawofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaAgainstDomesticViolencehasaguidingsignificanceforthepreventionandresolutionofdomesticviolence,buttherearestillshortcomingsintheconcretejudicialpractice.Thisarticleisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirstpartprovidesageneraloverviewoftheconcept,causesandharmsofdomesticviolence,inordertolayabackgroundfoundationforthepreventionandtreatmentofdomesticviolence.Inthesecondpart,thelegaldilemmasfacedbydomesticviolenceareexplored.Intermsoflegislation,thelawisnotperfect,thedefinitionofdomesticviolenceisvagueandthepunishmentisnotstrongenough.Intermsofjustice,itisdifficulttoobtainevidenceandidentifydomesticviolence,andthesystemofpersonalsafetyprotectionordersandmandatoryreportingneedstobeimproved.Intermsoflawenforcement,thereisabiasintheperceptionoflawenforcementagencies,andlawenforcementofficersdonotpayenoughattentiontodomesticviolence.Inthethirdpart,fromtheperspectiveofimprovingtheanti-domesticviolencesystem,Iproposesubstantiverecommendationsonthelegaldifficultiesfacedbydomesticviolence.Intermsoflegislation,therelevantlawsshouldbeimproved,themeaningofdomesticviolenceshouldbeclarified,andeffortstocombatitshouldbeincreased.Onthej