employment-rate-失业率完整版.pptVIP

Unemployment The unemployment rates of recent two years NumbersAs you can see, the unemployment rates remain stable at 4.1%. The population of unemployment is increasing within the normal range. However,we should note that the word “registration [‘r?d??’stre??n]”means 登记 in Chinese.It’s very significant. 2023/11/12NumbersYou have to go to the government and registrate that you are out of work. The data in page 3 just registered unemployed population in government departments. If you are a registered unemployed person,you will receive some unemployment benefits. This is more likely to increase the difficulty of the registration and reduce unemployment rates.So what is the real data? Sorry I can’t find official data. This real data is not released. But you can imagine that a large proportion of the unregistered unemployed. The reasons of unemployment Workers can’t find appropriate jobsreasonsChanges in demand for laborSectoral shifts temporarily unemploymentEconomy is always changing 2023/11/12reasonsWorkers can’t find appropriate jobsIn fact,workers differ in their tastes and skills,jobs differ in their attributes,and information about job candidates and job vacancies is disseminated（[d?sem?ne?t?d]）slowly among the many firms and households in the economy. 2023/11/12reasonsChanges in demand for laborWhen consumers decide that they perfer A over B computers,A increases employment,and B lays off workers. The former B workers must now search for new jobs that have opened up. The result of this transition is a period of unemployment. 2023/11/12reasonsSectoral shifts temporarily cause unemploymentOil-producing firms respond to the lower price by cutting back on production and employment. At the same time,cheaper petrol stimulates car sales,so car-producing firms raise production and employment. Changes in the composition of demand among industries or regions are called sectoral shifts. Because it takes time for workers to search for jobs in the new sectors,sectoral shift