建筑学外文翻译—节能建筑、绿色建筑与可持续发展建筑.docxVIP

原文： Energy-saving buildings, green buildingand sustainable development in construction Abstract : This paper presents the architecture of the current energy situation, from the conceptual and technical expounded the energy-saving buildings, green building and sustainable development of the concepts and architecture, analyzes the three species of the relationship between architecture, that the construction of energy-saving and make todays building energy efficiency goals. Keywords : building energy conservation; Green architecture; Building sustainable development 0 Introduction accelerate the construction of a conservation-minded society is an important national policy. and the construction of energy-saving and sustainable development is one of the priority tasks. As we all know, the construction industry is typical of a large number of energy-consuming industries, construction, operation, maintenance needs of large amounts of energy. It is estimated that the total global energy consumption of about 45% ~ 50% from the architectural energy consumption. China is in the building housing the peak period of construction is the largest in China and the history of the world, are unprecedented. Currently, Chinas urban and rural construction total area of about 400 million square meters, South (Shanghai) According to an analysis of building energy consumption is equivalent to the total energy consumption of 2,514%. Northern areas (such as Beijing) would like to add on the basis of heating energy consumption and the construction of thermal insulation material energy, the total energy consumption of 33%. It is expected that in 2020, China will increase the construction area of about 30 billion square meters. Building Chinas energy consumption is bound to cause energy consumption in the long run. Thus, energy-saving construction, the development of energy-saving construction, green building and sustainable development architecture is essential, and far-reaching signifi